Red Lists
Rare and endangered species are the indicators of the transboundary monitoring in the Pasvik River valley and Lake Inari surrounding area. The nature of the transboundary region is unique. Experts from Norway, Finland and Russia conduct fundamental research and monitoring here.

Monitoring of species diversity and biota inventory are the major parts of research in Pasvik Nature Reserve. As a result, we register rare and endangered species of the nature reserve and observe their populations' dynamics.
Pasvik Nature Reserve took part in making the following Red Lists:
  • The Red Book of Murmansk Region: as coordinator of the first edition (1998−2003), coordinator of number of works for the second edition (2010−2014 гг., the system of species categories and their criteria, supervision of units "Animals", "Fungi", "Algae", scientific and layout editing), participation in making of the Red Book of Murmansk Region for Kids (2017).

  • The Red List of the Barents Sea Region: a number of sketches and schematic maps about vertebrates (2010−2015).

  • The Red List of Eastern Fennoscandia: discussion and making materials for the list (1997−1998, 2011).
Pasvik Nature Reserve took part in making the following Red Lists:
  • The Red Book of Murmansk Region: as coordinator of the first edition (1998−2003), coordinator of number of works for the second edition (2010−2014 гг., the system of species categories and their criteria, supervision of units "Animals", "Fungi", "Algae", scientific and layout editing), participation in making of the Red Book of Murmansk Region for Kids (2017).

  • The Red List of the Barents Sea Region: a number of sketches and schematic maps about vertebrates (2010−2015).

  • The Red List of Eastern Fennoscandia: discussion and making materials for the list (1997−1998, 2011).
The Red Book of Murmansk Region
Supervisor
The nature reserve is one of the supervisors of the animal species in the Red Book of Murmansk Region.

Pasvik Nature Reserve twice supervised and organised the production of the Red Book of Murmansk Region.

This is very honorable for the nature reserve. In most cases, such projects are led by large teams of academic institutions or universities with corresponding staff and funding. They invite staff of nature reserves, institutes of applied sciences, hunting inspections for work on red lists.
The first edition
of The Red Book
of Murmansk Region (2003)
The first edition of The Red Book of Murmansk Region was made in accordance with the lists of rare and endangered species of Murmansk Region (1979, 1990). At that time the system of conservations categories was in the process of making and the experts used the regular criteria.

Though the international system of conservation categories was intensively developing, in Russia there was its own system. This system was the foundation of the first edition of The Red Book of Murmansk Region. A new category (5, special conservation status) for rare species was added. This category is for species in the Red Book of Russia that are of least concern in a region.
The second edition
of The Red Book
of Murmansk Region (2014)
The most curious, difficult and big task was to take part in the production of the second edition of the Red Data Book of the Murmansk Region.

The Science and Research Department of Pasvik Nature Reserve coordinated some parts of work on the red list. We got together scientists from different institutions and nature reserves who worked on the red list production. It lasted for five years from 2010 to 2014.

At the very beginning we coordinated planning. We also revised regional conservation categories structure in accordance with international criteria. The result was submitted for consideration to The Regional Commission on Rare and Endangered Animal and Plant Species. Later we supervised the making of texts, maps and illustrations for units "Animals", "Fungi" and "Algae".

Two of our colleagues became editors of the second edition:



  • A. Makarova as an executive editor (chief scientist of the nature reserve, Ph.D. in Biology and Honored environmentalist of Russia).
  • N. Polikarpova as layout editor and supervisor (Deputy Director for Science and Research and Ph.D. in Geography).
Currently the third edition of the red list is under audit and the nature reserve takes part in a program on monitoring of rare and endangered species in different districts of Murmansk Region. We also carry out monitoring of these species on our own territory.
The Red List of the Barents Sea Region
2010-2015
In 2010−2015 Pasvik Nature Reserve and colleagues from Russia, Norway, Finland and Sweden took part in an international project The Red List of the Barents Sea Region and was a member of an international group of experts.

Staff of the nature reserve made sketches about smew (Mergellus albellus), shore lark (Eremophila alpestris) and reindeer (Rangifer tarandus) together with IES KSC RAS (Luzin Institute for Economic Studies — Subdivision of the Federal Research Centre "Kola Science Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences"). We also made map schemes of species distribution in the Barents Sea Region (the Euro-Arctic Region).

The materials are stored on www.artsdatabanken.no and www.barentsportal.com, some of them were published in Russian press (Efimov, Makarova, 2017).
2015-2016
In 2015−2016 we started research on birds migration paths by ringing them. The research was conducted in Pasvik Nature Reserve in Russia and Norwegian nature reserve of the same name as a part of cooperation in the Pasvik-Inari Trilateral Park. While ringing birds we also registered some rare and endangered species, shared reports, added new species on the list of rare ones and wrote popular science texts about the biodiversity in the Pasvik River Valley including those about populations of rare and endangered species.
International cooperation on rare species conservation
The Pasvik-Inari Region
The work of nature reserves on the conservation of rare species and research on them is extremely important. But the participation of researchers from nature reserves in the general process of producing red lists is no less important. This is about not only regional and country lists but also international ones.

This makes it all the more urgent to create Red Data Books of adjacent, transboundary territories, including the Pasvik-Inari Region (Rare species …, 2016). Such work allows a more accurate approach to determining the level of species vulnerability, which is already a tool for taking measures for their conservation.
The Green Belt of Fennoscandia
It is important to maintain and develop the cooperation on studying the diversity and assess the state of rare species populations, to take special measures to prevent the complete loss of these species in the vast expanse of the Barents Sea Region (the Euro-Arctic Region) and along the Green Belt of Fennoscandia (Makarova, Polikarpova, 2013a, b, 2014).
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